The first step in dealing with panic attacks is to understand what is causing them. There are a variety of circumstances and habits that can lead to an attack. Smoking, large amounts of alcohol or the withdrawal from alcohol, too much caffeine, prescription medications, illegal drugs and stress can all bring on an attack. When the cause is understood, dealing with panic attacks is easier.
Panic attacks are characterized by an extreme feeling of anxiety which usually lasts a few minutes, but can last longer. They may involve shortness of breath, a racing heart, nausea, dizziness, hot flashes and a feeling of being out of control.
Trying to fight off these feelings will only make the attack worse. If the attack is being brought on by a stressful situation, don’t focus on the problem, or worry about the situation getting worse. Focus on a positive outcome. Breathe slowly and remind yourself that the panic attack will pass and the situation that brought it on will be resolved.
Professional counseling and/or medications may be used if the panic attacks are severe and do not subside when outside triggers are removed. A counselor will focus on positive thinking, breathing exercises and confronting the fears that bring on the attacks.
There are several measures that can be taken to avoid panic attacks, or lessen their severity. Getting plenty of exercise, including relaxation exercises, may help. It is also important to eat a balanced diet, avoiding foods high in sugar, fat and caffeine.
When dealing with panic attacks, remind yourself that you won’t die from the attack. The less you fight it, the quicker it will pass. This may seem difficult, but if you practice this technique, and breathe slowly, the attacks will be shorter and you may even be able to eliminate them.
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